Winter Solstice
Also called Yule and Saturnalia
Many cultures, especially those from Northern latitudes, hold celebrations during the winter solstice. This is the shortest day of the year when the sun is at its lowest point. In pagan Scandinavia, people celebrated the Yule, where the traditions included the Yule log, mistletoe, singing and dancing. Ancient Romans celebrated Saturnalia, which involved many festivities. Schools were closed; the army rested; no executions were performed. People exchanged small gifts. A number of these customs were later incorporated into Christmas celebrations.

History and Background of Winter Solstice
Winter Solstice: The Unconquered Sun - History of the winter solstice by Janet Shotwell, The Karma Dzong Banner, December 1991.

Bruma - Information on various ancient Roman and Greek solstice celebrations, including Saturnalia.

Yule - About.com has information on the Yule celebrations.

Winter Solstice Recipes
Yule Food - Recipes from Scandinavia, including Yule porridge and mutton soup.

For More Information
For more about the history and traditions of other holidays celebrated during this time of year, please follow the links below.

• Christmas
• Chanukah (a.k.a. Hanukkah)
• Kwanzaa
• Winter Solstice (including Yule and Saturnalia)
• Winter festivals, traditions and holidays - Find out what celebrations occur around the world from All Saint's Day (November 1st) to Twentieth Day and St. Knut's Day in Scandanavia (January 13th).